Micro-Purchase
Micro-Purchase
Who Completes This Task: Federal Grant Program Managers and Clerks
Process
Federally funded acquisition of supplies or services up to $3,500 are micro-purchases. Competitive bids or quotes are not needed for these purchases if SPPS considers the price to be reasonable. Micro-purchases must be distributed equally among qualified suppliers.
Criteria
- Supply or service costing no more than $3,500
- Price is reasonable
- Not more than a prudent person would pay
- Recognized as ordinary and necessary for operation
- Purchase is a sound business practice
- Market price is comparable for similar goods or services for the area
Steps
- Purchase may be made via P-Card, voucher, or requisition
- Monitor the activity report to ensure purchases are not all from the same source
Documentation Required
Federally funded micro-purchases require the following documentation:
- The method or process of purchase and why it was used
- If an agreement was used, the type and reason it was used
- The process for selecting or rejecting a contractor
- The basis for determining the price of a contract
- Verification that the contractor (if used) is not debarred
Why This Is Important
- It’s the law (see 2 CFR 200.404, 2 CFR 200.320a, 2 CFR 200.67)
- Expedite the completion of small purchases while minimizing the administrative burden